The Kremlin stands as a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square to the east, and the Alexander Garden to the west. Home to the Russian government, its walls enclose numerous palaces and cathedrals, including the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Cathedral of the Annunciation. The site also holds the Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell, the largest of their kind in the world. Visiting the Kremlin offers insight into Russia's past and present, with its architecture reflecting periods of both imperial and Soviet history.
The Armory Chamber
One of the most distinguished attractions within The Kremlin is the Armory Chamber, a treasure trove that showcases Russia's cultural heritage through its extensive collection of artifacts. The exhibits range from imperial crowns and regalia to ceremonial attire and historic armor. Visitors can also view an impressive assortment of Fabergé eggs, royal carriages, and gifts of state. This museum provides an essential experience for those wishing to understand the grandeur of Russia's imperial past.
Cathedral Square and Its Cathedrals
The heart of The Kremlin is Cathedral Square, encircled by the Cathedral of the Assumption, the Cathedral of the Annunciation, and the Cathedral of the Archangel. Each cathedral presents unique architectural styles and holds significant historical importance. The Assumption Cathedral, where tsars were crowned, is known for its imposing frescoes and icons. The Annunciation Cathedral, once a private chapel for the royal family, features stunning iconostasis that date back to the 14th century. The Archangel Cathedral houses the tombs of many Russian princes and tsars, offering visitors a glimpse into the lineage of Russian rulers.
Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon
Outside of the cathedrals stand two symbols of Russian might: the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Cannon, cast in the late 16th century, is recognized as the largest cannon by caliber in the world. Similarly, nearby sits the Tsar Bell, also from the 18th century and reputed to be the largest bell in existence, although it has never been rung due to damage sustained in a fire. Both these displays provide a photo opportunity while reflecting Russia's desire to showcase power and influence.
Grand Kremlin Palace
The opulent Grand Kremlin Palace, once a royal residence, now serves as a ceremonial venue used by the Russian president. While access to the interior is limited, external views reveal its intricate facade. On certain occasions, visitor tours may explore some state rooms inside the palace, providing a rare insight into modern political ceremonies juxtaposed against classic imperial architecture.
Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex
For panoramic views of The Kremlin and beyond, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex is a must-visit landmark. Standing at over 80 meters tall, it historically served not only as a bell tower but also as a watchtower. While climbing the tower requires some effort, it rewards visitors with unparalleled vistas across Moscow.
Visitor Accessibility
For those planning to visit The Kremlin, it houses several entrance gates; however, the main visitor entrance is through the Kutafia Tower of the Troitskaya Gate facing the Alexander Garden. Tickets for various attractions can be purchased at the ticket office or online. Remember to check in advance for opening times and days when The Kremlin might be closed for official events.
UNESCO World Heritage Status
The Kremlin's recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site highlights its outstanding universal value. As you walk through its grounds, you are tracing paths that have been central to Russian history for centuries. This status also affirms efforts to preserve and protect The Kremlin so that future generations can continue to experience this significant site.
When visiting The Kremlin, you are immersing yourself in both its historical grandeur and current political significance—an opportunity that truly embodies Moscow's complex identity.
